Sensitive, bashful child Yi Huanjiang approach disease
Adult forces there is the disease since 1/3 in disease at 15 years old previously, see Yu Zaimin more especially feeling, bashful, careful, handle affairs inflexible, do one's best is perfect in the child that waits for character trait. Accordingly, force disease to should cause the attention of parents, doctor, psychological worker.
Force disease expression
• forces computation
If see,restrain street lamp, telegraph pole, step or window case not dwelling place again and again is counted. Force sexual clean addiction, always keep washing one's hands repeatedly, clear sundry, brush a table, walk, to communal circumstance always be overcautious, wary dress and body are stuck on contamination.
• forces an idea
Of a kind of dreariness, in hoping some ideas enter his mind ceaselessly, recall the past event repeatedly, the scene such as travel of bully of the quarrel that when connecting childhood even, passes with person happening, tussle also thinks repeatedly.
• forces misgive
Check repeatedly, always be afraid of to problem or misfortune go out in the home, thereby special angst.
Children forces disease to have already force an idea to have again force action, even some children will force to the symptom should make a secret and be concealed. Notable be, in children normal growth phase, also can appear a few normal " force " phenomenon, for example: Cannot restrain the ground to touch contact the something all round, when encountering road surface to have break on foot, not own land has jumped to go or gross weight answer sings a words of song, when disrobe of go to bed, always have pat a bosom to beat the chronic movement such as the leg, however these movements feel without anguish, also do not affect daily life of the child, more won't because of cannot exercise restraint and generate worry, and can disappear naturally as the elapse of time.
Correctional method
Execute of • psychology correct
Children forces disease is department of a kind of psychogenic disorder, psychological correct is the most effective treatment. Main from improvement psychological environment, raise cognitive level, block is broken force thinking, correct force behavior proceed with, undertake psychotherapy.
Law of • system desensitization
The person's muscle is loosened with angst it is two antagonism process, both cannot allow. A kind of status appears, inevitable meeting produces inhibition to another kind of condition, restrain interactively namely. When systemic muscle assumes flabby position, the physiology such as heartbeat, breath, skin reacts index shows completely as adverse as angst condition change.
Systematic desensitization can divide for: Imagine systematic desensitization and actual system desensitization.
1, imaginary system desensitization: Let a little patient loosen 3-5 first minute, next, the person that treat says to him: "Feel very comfortable when you and relaxed when, raise the index finger of the right hand. If you still have bit of insecurity, raise left-hand index finger please. Raise left hand index finger when the little patient, cure can begin. The smallest incident in telling a little patient the administrative levels from afraid incident (or circumstances) begin. "Show this episode clearly please now a cerebral sea mile in you. " and this one incident (or circumstances maintains 20 seconds. When letting his report imagine circumstances next, experience the rate of angst. After reporting when the little patient, indicate him to enter loosen condition. If after the little patient imagines angst program is reduced, exceed 30 seconds or do not have angst, explain the symptom is being improved, can stop the imagination of pair of this one incident, if report imaginary anxiety rate does not fall 3 times continuously, the incident that can change another to fear works afresh.
2, actual system desensitization: Should build to the little patient after killing those who be afraid of incident administrative levels, the person that treat goes to little patient guiding in killing the circumstances that is afraid of incident, let a little patient experience this kind of angst, after relapsing for many times, make its get used to this kind of circumstances gradually, feel no longer fear. Guide him to enter another to kill the circumstances that is afraid of incident again next. Notice systematic desensitization is treated, it is begin from the smallest incident or circumstances, and increase the amount of exercise gradually.
Law of • thinking break down
Teach a little patient should appear in brain " force think of a way " when, play the leather muscle on the artifice, say directive sign: "This is me force disease, it is oneself force oneself, ought to stop immediately! " can thresh works this, but not " indulge " oneself symptom.
Anyhow, in the doctor guidance falls, the course is systematic desensitization, alternant restrain, thinking is stopped wait for behavior treatment, forcing a symptom can be improved greatly.
